The geology program was first established at the University of Wyoming in 1893. Since then, the building has grown by large steps, with the 1958 addition of S. H. Knight Hall, the Wyoming Geological Museum, the Wyoming State Geological Survey Building and, most recently, a new addition that adds 3,250 square meters (35,000 square feet) of classroom, office and research space.

This latest addition, called the Earth Sciences Building, opened in 1996 and is connected to the older buildings by a dramatic, glassed in, three-floor atrium. The new building includes computer-aided teaching facilities as well as a variety of state-of-the-art laboratories.

Within the department, there are laboratory and study facilities for research in petrology, geochemistry, glaciology, geophysics, remote sensing, vertebrate paleontology, petroleum geology, paleomagnetism, high-pressure petrology and geophysics, fission-track dating, surficial processes, sedimentology, and fully operational rock and mineral processing laboratories. These and other laboratories include state-of-the-art equipment to be used by faculty, research staff, graduate and undergraduate students. These modern facilities provide the basis for a large and diverse research experience that encourages the best in education and research.

The recent big news is the modernization of the old Geology Library. Now known as the Brinkerhoff Earth Resources Information Center, the library has nearly doubled in space and is open for business. The Brinkerhoff center and Earth Sciences Building provide students and researchers with facilities unrivaled in the region.

The Brinkerhoff Earth Resources Information Center is a new library within the building dedicated to Earth Sciences. The Brinkerhoff Center also houses the University's map collections.


Brinkerhoff Geology Library

The center is part of the UW Libraries system and houses books, theses, dissertations, journals, maps and governmental publications related to geology, geophysics, physical geography, mining and petroleum geology 3 and geological engineering. To date, collections total 60,345 volumes, 29,927 microforms, 2,899 maps and 7,200 infrared aerial photographs of Wyoming. The Brinkerhoff Geology Library can be found on the web at:

http://www-lib.uwyo.edu/uwlibs/geo.htm

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Materials Characterization Lab

The Geology and Geophysics Department at the University of Wyoming supports state-of-the-art instrumentation and laboratories for characterization of chemical composition, crystalline structure, and morphology of both natural and man-made solid materials. Our instruments are housed in laboratories designed specifically for these applications in our new 65,500 square foot MRRC building on the campus of the University of Wyoming.

The Lab has a JEOL JXA-8900 Electron Microprobe with 5 fully automated crystal spectrometers; a SCINTAG XDS2000 automated powder diffraction system equipped with a theta-theta goniometer and a solid state xray detector and a JEOL5800LV SEM equipped with a backscattered electron detector, a cathodoluminescence detector, and a light-element energy dispersive xray detector (capable of detection of elements with atomic number of 5 or greater) in addition to the standard secondary electron detector. We have recently added a HKL Electron Backscatter Diffraction System (EBSD) (and colloidal polishing facility) to our SEM to provide a facility to measure the full 3-D crystallographic properies of materials. For further details please see: http://mcl.gg.uwyo.edu/services.htm

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Geophysical computational facilities
Our geophysical computing lab is supplied with a wealth of computational power including a Linux cluster and a large array of workstations and laptops running the Solaris, Linux, Apple OS-10, and Windows 2000 operating systems. Our computer room consists of a pleasant, large, south-facing windowed, and carpeted room which is filled with thirteen workstations and numerous extra network ports to network our laptops. Currently, our group owns 18 SUN Ultra-sparc II and Sun-blade processors distributed across 8 computers running the Solaris 8 operating system. Some of the best software in the Oil exploration business - Landmark and Focus - is being run on dual monitor SUN workstations. The Linux OS is used on nine new AMD 1900+ processor computers. On seven of the Linux OS's, Windows 2000 run as a virtual machines giving one access to both windows and Linux at the same time (no rebooting!). In addition, many laptops (mostly using Apple OS-10) are present. In total, 2-3 Terabytes of mostly RAID storage space is available. Printing needs are easily handled via an array of output devices: large format plotters and numerous high resolution color laser printers. The twelve node Linux cluster is based upon AMD 1900+ processors and is available to run both singled threaded jobs or parallelized multi-threaded code (MPI,PVM).For pictutures of the lab. and the students who work there, please click on: http://w3.uwyo.edu/~yuan/lab/

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GGCS Computer Lab
The GGCS Computer Lab contains the latest PC and Mac hardware, software, and peripherals. The purpose of this lab is to give geology students all the tools they will need to be successful in pursuit of their degrees. The lab features everything necessary to produce posters, slides, and illustrations for a wide variety of purposes. It contains all of the most popular drawing programs and other productivity software. Hardware: • 4 Power Macintosh Workstations PowerPC G4, 512 MB RAM, 100 Mbps Ethernet, 20” Monitor, CD-RW/DVD-R • 4 Windows Workstations Intel Pentium IV, 512 MB RAM, 100 Mbps Ethernet, 21” Monitor, CD-RW • HP LaserJet 5M printer • HP 2500CM color printer • HP DesignJet 1055CM large format printer • Microtek ScanMaker 4 scanner with Transparency Tray • Nikon CoolScanIII Slide Scanner • Polaroid HR 6000 film recorder Software: • Adobe Illustrator • Adobe Photoshop • Corel Draw • Microsoft Office • MatLab The lab is for the exclusive use of geology students. It requires a semester fee of $25 for 24-hour, seven days a week access. This fee helps pay for software and hardware upgrades and repairs in the lab.
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Aqueous Geochemistry Labs
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Isotope Geochemistry
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Vertebrate Paleontology Collection
The Collection of Fossil Vertebrates represents an integral research and teaching component of the Department of Geology and Geophysics. The collection is a nationally recognized, public scientific resource that emphasizes the late Mesozoic and Cenozoic fossil record of Wyoming's Laramide basins and High Plains. The collection has roots that extend back to 1887, when The University of Wyoming's Geological Museum was founded; it was led by early curators William H. Reed and Wilbur C. Knight. Since then, the collection has grown into one of the most important for research on the geological and biological history of the Rocky Mountain region.

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Core Facility and Rock Preparation
The core research and teaching lab is an important component of our sedimentary and petroleum geology program. This facility houses representative cores of nearly every clastic depositional environment as well as many carbonate environments. Of special importance is the “Rock Springs Drilling Project” core collection which consists of nearly 2500 feet of Mesaverde Formation outcrops from the Rock Springs Uplift of southwestern Wyoming accompanied by state-of-the-art geophysical well log data including borehole image logs of the core-holes. This unique data set of outcrop, core and geophysical logs allows students to better understand and appreciate the different data types and their various strengths and weaknesses. In addition to regular classroom use, this facility is also used by graduate students and faculty to examine cores temporarily provided by companies for research purposes and in teaching core workshops offered through the University for professional geologists.
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Remote Sensing Laboratory
The Remote Sensing Laboratory contains computers, optical and digital equipment for interpreting photographs and satellite images and for constructing maps. The purpose of this lab is to give students studying remote sensing all the tools they will need to be successful in pursuit of their degrees.
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John and Mary Dunnewald Petroleum Geology Lab.
The Petroleum Geology Laboratory is a facility for graduate students of Sedimentary & Petroleum Geology, and is used as (a) a teaching classroom for graduate level, petroleum-related classes or industry short courses, and (b) a room in which graduate students can pursue their research through the use of the 2 PC’s that are stationed there or with the use of the large tables that are available for map and cross section analysis. The room is in active use by the10-15 sedimentary/petroleum geology graduate students that are in the Geology & Geophysics Department at any time.
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Macintosh Computer Classroom
This is the only Macintosh computer classroom open to all students on campus. The classroom hosts many geology classes, however it is open for teaching to any class pending availability. It is an open lab while classes are not in session. In addition, it is open extended hours to all students on campus. The equipment in this classroom was funded by the College of Arts and Sciences Student Computer Fee. Hardware: • 13 iMacs 500 MHz G3, 192 MB RAM, 100 Mbps Ethernet • Power Macintosh G3 Workstation 400 MHz G3, 192 MB RAM, 100 Mbps Ethernet, 17 “ Monitor, Zip Drive • InFocus LitePro 750 Projector (1024x768 @ Millions of colors) • 2 Apple LaserWriter 12/640 printers • 2 Agfa SnapScan 1212u USB scanners • 5 USB Zip drives • 5 USB Floppy drives Software: Adobe Illustrator Adobe PageMaker Adobe Photoshop MatLab Microsoft Office AppleWorks
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PC Computer Classroom
The PC classroom supports teaching in image processing, GIS, GPS, geophysics and geochemistry. When it is not being used for teaching, it is available to students who require the use of the specialized software for their coursework and research. The equipment in this classroom is supported by the Department of Geology and Geophysics. Hardware includes: Eleven Pentium PCs, each with 24 GB hard drive, 17 “ Monitor, Zip Drive, 100 Mbps Ethernet connection, InFocus LitePro 750 Projector, HP laser printerIn addition to the standard suite of Microsoft tools, software includes: Four image processing software packages (ERDAS, MIPS, ENVI, ERMapper), Digital mapping software (ArcInfo, All Topo, and MapSource).
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Surface Chemistry Laboratory

The Laser Laboratory, currently housed in the ESB basement for excellent vibration isolation, contains a high power 10 Hz Nd:YAG pulsed laser, optical parametric oscillator for frequency tuning, and optics for a technique called second harmonic generation (SHG) that provides information about the noncentrosymmetric interface between two effectively centrosymmetric bulk phases. This allows direct, in-situ spectroscopic probing of the mineral-water interface or the mineral-gas interface and supports fundamental research on chemical interactions between the materials of the Earth and their fluid surroundings (primarily water-rock interaction).

We also have a well-equipped scanning probe microscopy (SPM) laboratory currently housing two Digital Instruments Nanoscope III controller systems that operate a choice of microscopes and scanners. We have a Digital Instruements scanning tunneling microscope (STM) and Multimode atomic force micrsocope (AFM) supporting most SPM imaging techniques. We also have a Molecular imaging in-situ STM and AFM optimized for electrochemical imaging (we also have an EG&G potentiostate to support electrochemical SPM). We house a heater stage for the DI AFM, and we have a home-built and patented hydrothermal AFM (HAFM) capable of in-situ imaging in corrosive aqueous solutions at up to 170°C and 25 bars pressure. This microscope was designed here at UW and is now one of only 3 installations worldwide.

Supporting these two labs is a complete wet-chemical laboratory housing computer-controlled titration systems, balances, ovens, potentiometric techniques, and many others.

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